Write down how your business actually works
Critical processes live in one or two people’s heads, so nothing can be delegated and a holiday becomes a risk to the business.
Tools worth considering
Notion
Connected workspace for documents, wikis and databases, with AI included in paid plans and custom agents sold on credits.
Free plan: unlimited for individuals, limited blocks for workspaces with 2+ members, 5MB file uploads; Plus EUR 9.50/seat/mo and Business EUR 19.50/seat/mo billed monthly, up to 20% off with annual billing; Enterprise on request. Notion AI is included in paid plans; custom agents are free to try, then $10 per 1,000 monthly Notion credits
Loom
Screen and camera recording for async video messages, with transcripts, AI summaries and edit-by-transcript on paid plans.
Starter free: 25 videos per person, 5 minute screen recordings, transcriptions in 50+ languages, up to 720p; Business $18/user/mo billed annually with unlimited videos, unlimited recording time and up to 4K; Business + AI $24/user/mo adding auto titles, summaries, chapters, tasks, filler word and silence removal and edit by transcript; Enterprise on request
Google Workspace
Business email on your own domain plus documents, storage, video meetings and calendars, with Gemini AI included across the plans.
No free plan; 14-day trial. Business Starter EUR 6.80 per user/mo with 30 GB pooled storage per person; Business Standard EUR 13.60 with 2 TB; Business Plus EUR 21.10 with 5 TB; Enterprise custom. Prices shown are on annual billing, which saves 16%
The problem
In most small businesses the operating knowledge is not written down. How the month-end runs, which supplier to call when the usual one is out, the exceptions for the two large customers, why the process has a strange step that turns out to matter. It sits with whoever has been there longest.
That works until it does not. Someone goes on holiday and a routine job becomes an emergency. Someone leaves and takes a decade of context with them. You want to delegate and cannot, because handing over a task means explaining it live, and it is quicker to do it yourself. That reasoning is correct every single time and compounds into a business that cannot grow past its founder.
The reason it stays unwritten is simple: documenting is work with no visible payoff today, and it competes with work that has one.
What AI can actually do here
The genuine change is that documenting no longer requires writing.
Record yourself doing the task once while narrating. The transcript is produced automatically, and AI summaries turn it into titles, chapters and a written outline. What was a two-hour writing job becomes a five-minute recording plus a tidy-up. That is the difference between documentation that exists and documentation that is always next month.
Search across the result is the other half. Written knowledge nobody can find is only marginally better than knowledge in someone’s head, and video is worse than text for this unless it is transcribed. Transcription makes recordings searchable, which is what turns a pile of videos into a reference.
Where a model helps further: drafting a first version of a process description from a recording or from notes, which you then correct. Correcting a wrong draft is far easier than facing an empty page, and that psychological difference is most of why this does not get done.
How the tools differ
Notion is where the written layer lives: pages, wikis and databases in one place. Free for individuals with limited blocks for workspaces of two or more members, Plus EUR 9.50 per seat per month, Business EUR 19.50, with up to 20% off annually. Notion AI is included in paid plans, and custom agents are free to try then $10 per 1,000 monthly credits.
Loom is the recording layer. Starter is free with 25 videos per person and 5 minute recordings; Business $18 per user per month billed annually removes both limits and raises quality to 4K; Business plus AI at $24 adds auto titles, summaries, chapters, tasks and edit by transcript. For process documentation the 5 minute cap on the free tier is the constraint you will hit first, and it is also a useful discipline.
Google Workspace is the storage and document floor most businesses already pay for. No free plan, with a 14-day trial. Business Starter is EUR 6.80 per user per month with 30 GB pooled per person, Standard EUR 13.60 with 2 TB, Business Plus EUR 21.10 with 5 TB, on annual billing which saves 16%.
If you already pay for one of these, start there rather than adding a tool. The barrier is the habit, not the software.
When you don't need a tool
If you are one person with no intention of hiring, document only what you would forget after six months away. Documenting for an audience of one is a hobby.
If nobody will maintain it, do not start a wiki. A stale process document that says the wrong thing causes more damage than no document, because people follow it.
For the specific case of a new starter, onboard a new employee without forgetting anything is the narrower version of this.
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Frequently asked questions
Where do I start?
With the process that would hurt most if the person who owns it were unavailable for two weeks. Not the most complex one, the most load-bearing one. Record it being done rather than describing it in the abstract, because the abstract version always omits the exceptions.
How detailed should it be?
Detailed enough for a competent colleague to complete it without asking you, and no more. Documentation written for a total beginner never gets finished. Note the exceptions and the reasons behind odd steps, because those are the parts that are actually hard to reconstruct.
Video or text?
Record first because it is fast, then let the transcript become the written version. That gives you both from one effort. Pure video is hard to scan and pure text takes longer to produce, which is why it does not get produced.
How do I keep it current?
Update at the point of friction: when someone follows the document and it is wrong, fixing it is the immediate next step rather than a note for later. Quarterly review cycles are a plan; the moment of failure is a trigger, and triggers work.